Public Emergency Codes

Not every emergency is a 911 emergency

Decode the crisis before causing one

Featured Analysis

When we do not know who else to call, we often default to 911—even for issues that should be handled by 988, 211, 311, or local non-emergency services. That avoidable volume adds pressure to emergency call centers already facing understaffing and burnout.

The right call reduces unnecessary strain, helps emergency personnel focus on true emergencies, and keeps 911 ready for the moments when every second can save a life.

Help us make the right choice easier.

“A Public issue,
requires a Public solution.”
911 Console Failing
911 / ACTIVE INCIDENT QUEUE 184% LOAD
Pending Calls
E12BUSY
M04ENR
L07HOLD
DISPATCH: closest unit unavailable 911: duplicate non-emergency traffic detected ROUTE: alternate services underused
9:41
5G
911
Police, fire, or medical emergency.

Use for any active police, fire, or medical emergency happening right now that needs an immediate first responder.

988
Mental health & suicide crisis.

Use for mental health crises, suicidal thoughts, or emotional distress. Connects you directly to a trained crisis counselor.

311
Local government city services.

Use for non-emergency city services like potholes, broken streetlights, noise complaints, or minor parking issues.

211
Community health social services.

Use for community resources such as housing assistance, food pantries, utility support, and disaster relief programs.

Non-emergency phone numbers are different from one jurisdiction to the next. That leaves us searching for the right number at the moment we need it most. When we cannot quickly figure out who to call, confusion and frustration can lead us to simply call 911 instead—even when the situation is not an emergency.

The solution is simple: one nationwide number—3-1-1.

No matter where you are, dialing 3-1-1 should route you to the correct local government non-emergency service for your area.

“As Easy As 3-1-1
“Paid for by the Public,
for the Public.”

We help make 911, 988, 211, 311, and local non-emergency services easier to understand through advertising, social media, and public education campaigns.

We also provide posters, educational materials, and ready-to-use outreach kits to government agencies, businesses, healthcare providers, community organizations, and other public and private institutions.

By giving these organizations simple tools they can share with the people they serve, we can expand public awareness and help make the right number easier to recognize before an emergency happens.

Order Posters

Funding notice Due to limited funding, physical poster orders are added to a waitlist. You can download the posters now and print them locally.
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Poster details
Point of contact
Commercial shipping address

Mobile Emergency Interface

We believe every phone and communication platform should include practical safety features that help us reach and communicate with the right help faster. Our public Android demonstration app and open-source code show developers how these ideas can be built into the technology we already use.

“Developed by the Public,
for the Public.”
GitHub GitLab

Until these larger changes are in place, we can save alternative services in our contacts using clear names such as:

  • Mental Health & Suicide Crisis (NOT 911)
  • Community Resources (NOT 911)
  • Local Non-Emergency Services (NOT 911)

That way, when we instinctively start dialing 911, these saved contacts can appear as alternatives—giving us a visible reminder that another service may be more appropriate.

Supporting Document

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Daily Safety Tips

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